Episcleritis
Questionnaire/history:
Acute onset of secretoral or diffuse redness (simple episcleritis (80%))?
Nodule (mild elevation of the conjunctiva) with injection (nodular episcleritis (20%))?
Mild ache or burning sensation?
Tender on palpitation (sometimes)?
Occasional watery discharge, no other discharge?
Symptoms recurrent (commonly)?
Symptoms unilateral or bilateral (25-50%)?
Other associated ocular symptoms?
Past medical history?
- Systemic disorder (eg collagen vascular diseases (eg rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, IBS) (up to one third))?
Current medication?
Drug allergies?
Examination:
Hyperaemia from dilated episcleral vessels following a regular radiating pattern?
Sectoral or diffuse?
Nodule (mild elevation of the conjunctiva) with injection?
Anterior chamber reaction (typically note)?
Corneal or palpebral conjunctival involvement (usually not)?
Visual acuity normal?
Management:
Advised:
- Usually self-limiting in 7-10 days
- Cold compress
- To seek medical advice if symptoms persist
Reference(s):
The College of Optometrists: Episcleritis
EyeWiki: Episcleritis
Information for patient/carer(s):
Patient UK: Episcleritis and Scleritis