Pregnancy - common problems
Heartburn
Advised:
Consider raising the head off the bed
Eat dinner well before bedtime
Address lifestyle risk factors:- Smoking?
- Alcohol?
- Caffeine?
- Chocolate?
- Fatty foods?
Trial antacid or alginate
Acupuncture (some limited evidence that it may be of help
?PPI:
(Notes: Now commonly used and overall generally thought to be safe (latest advice from UKTIS here), overall safety data is reassuring, however, need to note data is very limited for PPIs other than omeprazole, SPC for omeprazolestates it can be used in pregnancy, limited evidence PPIs may be effective in pregnancy but NICE assessed that the evidence was of low quality and not good enough to make recommendations about use)
Symptomatic vaginal discharge
Advised:
Common and reassured if no other symptoms
If associated with itching, soreness, unpleasant smell or dysuria: consider vaginal swab if the cause is not clear (if the cause is clear (eg typical thrush) investigation may not be needed)
If STI is possible: refer for an STI screen
Vaginal candidiasis:
Use topical azoles eg clotrimazole or econazole (PHE/NICE guidance suggests 7 day courses are more effective than shorter courses)
Bacterial vaginosis:
Oral or vaginal antibiotic treatments are BOTH recommended
Pelvic girdle pain
Referral to 'physiotherapy services' rather than a physiotherapist per se for exercise advice and/or non-rigid lumbopelvic belt
Resource(s):