Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Questionnaire/history:
Obsessions (unwanted intrusive thoughts, image or urge that repeatedly enters the mind, and that usually causes marked anxiety or distress)?
- Fear of contamination from dirt, germs, viruses, bodily fluids or faeces, chemicals, sticky substances, dangerous materials (eg asbestos)?
- Fear of harm?
- Excessive concern with order or symmetry?
- Superstition, fear of 'bad' numbers, 'magical' thinking or religious obsessions?
- 'Forbidden' thoughts or images (such as being a paedophile, blasphemy, violence, sexual or criminal acts, harm to others, harming own baby)?
Compulsions (repetitive behaviours or mental acts that feels driven by obsession(s) to perform, either overt and observable or a covert mental act that cannot be observed)?
- Repetitive hand washing — due to fear of contamination?
- Checking (eg that doors are locked, electrical items unplugged, gas taps are off) — due to fear of harm to self or others?
- Ordering, arranging, and/or repeating — due to excessive concern with order or symmetry?
- Mental compulsions (eg special words or prayers repeated in a set manner, asking for forgiveness, excessive counting) — due to religious beliefs, 'magical' thinking, superstitions?
- Memory checking and avoidance of triggers — due to concerns about 'forbidden' thoughts or images?
Screening questions:
Do you wash or clean a lot?
Do you check things a lot?
Is there any thought that keeps bothering you that you'd like to get rid of, but cannot?
Do your daily activities take a long time to finish?
Are you concerned about putting thinks in a special order, or are you upset by mess?
Do these problems trouble you?
DSM-V diagnostic criteria fulfilled?
ICD-10 diagnostic criteria fulfilled?
Past medical history?
Current medication?
Previous treatments?
Drug allergies?
Occupational history?
Examination:
Risk of self-harm or harming others?
Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS)
Functional impairment?
- Mild?
- Moderate?
- Severe?
Management
Reference(s):
NICE CKS: Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Information for parents/carers:
Royal College of Psychiatrists: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
MIND: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)